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⚠ DisclaimerEducational reference tool · Not a medical device · A visualization aid for trained clinicians — not a diagnosis and not a substitute for clinical judgment · All clinical decisions remain with the physician · Not for autonomous diagnosis or treatment

Multiple System Atrophy

MSAWu 2025Localization certainty: Very lowPMID 40329319 ↗
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7 cortical targets · from 28 neuroimaging studies (meta-analysis).

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Self-made meta-analytic figure

No clean single Neurosynth term for this condition (rare; honestly flagged as a placeholder — no figure is fabricated). The remaining evidence still comes from the source review and the target table.

For trained acupuncturists · point-visualization reference, literature sources, and assistive ordering only · not for automated diagnosis · does not replace clinical judgment · does not by itself decide any treatment.

Scalp 10-20 Locator

FpzFzCzPzOzCzAH5 cunPHGV20GB6MS6 motorANTERIOR · nasionPOSTERIOR · inionLRFp1Fp2F7F3FzF4F8T7C3CzC4T8P7P3PzP4P8O1O2#1 · MSA-1 · L Middle Frontal Gyrus (PFC including DLPFC) / Inferior Frontal Gyrus1L#2 · MSA-2 · L Middle / Superior Frontal Gyrus (LPFC including DLPFC)2L#3 · MSA-3 · R Superior Frontal Gyrus (PFC including DLPFC)3R#4 · MSA-4 · L Inferior Frontal Gyrus4L#5 · MSA-5 · L Middle Temporal Gyrus5L#6 · MSA-6 · L Inferior / Superior Parietal Gyrus6L#7 · MSA-7 · R Angular Gyrus / Superior Parietal Lobule7R
blue = 10-20 reference lines (nasion–inion · coronal, for needling localization) · green numbered dots = reference points · Acupoints: BL8 · GB14 · GB16 · GB5 · GB9 · TE23

3D Brain (MNI152 · NiiVue 0.69)

Loading ICBM152 cortical mesh (~4.7 MB)…
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7 MNI targets · loading

Select symptom dimensions

This question is outside our current knowledge base. For clinical guidance specific to your patient, please consult with a qualified physician or contact the Kong lab directly.

Note: no individual recommendation is computed; only an educational ordering is shown. Clinical decisions remain with the physician.

Reference Points (7)

Each target is a literature-derived association, not causal · any weight is an evidence-strength indicator, not an efficacy/safety claim.

Reference-point table; selecting a row syncs the 2D and 3D views
#Region / PointSideAcupointsSource
1MSA-1L Middle Frontal Gyrus (PFC including DLPFC) / Inferior Frontal GyrusLGB14 · TE23Wu et al 2025 Chin Med Table 6
2MSA-2L Middle / Superior Frontal Gyrus (LPFC including DLPFC)LGB16Wu et al 2025 Chin Med Table 6
3MSA-3R Superior Frontal Gyrus (PFC including DLPFC)RGB16Wu et al 2025 Chin Med Table 6
4MSA-4L Inferior Frontal GyrusLGB5Wu et al 2025 Chin Med Table 6
5MSA-5L Middle Temporal GyrusLGB9Wu et al 2025 Chin Med Table 6
6MSA-6L Inferior / Superior Parietal GyrusLBL8Wu et al 2025 Chin Med Table 6
7MSA-7R Angular Gyrus / Superior Parietal LobuleRBL8Wu et al 2025 Chin Med Table 6

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⚠ DisclaimerEducational reference tool · Not a medical device · A visualization aid for trained clinicians — not a diagnosis and not a substitute for clinical judgment · All clinical decisions remain with the physician · Not for autonomous diagnosis or treatment